Sunday, March 8, 2009

Matunga

View- Tamil Temple at Matunga east
Matunga is the name of a railway station on the Mumbai Suburban Railways network. It is a suburb of Mumbai. This station is called Matunga on the Central line and Matunga Road on the Western line. It is famous for its educational institutions. Apart from Matunga and Matunga Road stations, the Harbour Line station of King's Circle is also located in Matunga.
Matunga is dominated by South Indians (especially Tamil Brahmins. Hence, it is also called "mini Madras"). Matunga boasts of a number of South Indian style temples along with a number of street shops selling coffee and flowers which adds to the South Indian feel. The number of Gujaratis has also been on the rise in recent years. One of the foremost Gujaratis to come to Matunga were of the Kapol community. The built the Kapol Hostel in Matunga, however there are very few Kapols left now. Matunga is now mostly dominated by Jain Gujaratis and Kutchis the likes of Cheddas & Waghads. The celebrations of Ganesh Chaturthi are on a grand scale in Matunga. With the most famous being the Vardharajan Ganpati or the now so called Matunga Station Ganpati and the Huge Idol at Mohanlal Mansion.
Note : The name "VARADARAJAN" is from the King of the Dharavi Underworld Varadaraja Naicker who with his henchman Manthrapandi Thevar ruled Mumbai's underworld for decades in the 1950s and 1960s (glorified by Kamal Hasan in his movie "NAYAKAN") whose resources got this Station Ganapathi Utsav going a long time back.
History
Matunga formed a part of the seven original island of Mumbai with Mahim (then known as Mahikavati). Mahim, or Mahikawati as it was known, was the capital of Raja Bhimdev who reigned over the region in the 13th century. Raja Bhimdev's origins are not clearly known. He might have come from Anahilwada-Patan in Gujarat or from the dynasty of Yadavs in Deogiri. He built a palace and a court of justice in Prabhadevi as well as the first Babulnath temple. Raja Bhimdev stationed his elephant cavalry near Mahim. This place was referred to as Matanga (Sanskrit for Elephants) which later became "Matunga".
Matunga has long been a hub of education in Mumbai. In 1887, Mumbai's first engineering college, Victoria Jubilee Technological Institute (VJTI) was founded. It was later renamed to Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute. It also houses the famous college UICT, now known as the Mumbai University Institute of Chemical Technology, which has produced renowned chemical engineers over the years. It was also the first planned suburb of Mumbai. The plan of 1899-1900 was devised to evenly distribute population as well as provide better living standards.
The setting up of the S.I.E.S. (South Indian Education Society) in 1932 was a great boon to the predominantly South Indian Brahmin population of Matunga. Starting as a primary school in a rented room in the Jain Boarding School premises, the S.I.E.S. organization now has fifteen schools, Colleges, etc in its stable with student strength of around 18000 and teaching staff strength of under 500. The S.I.E.S. celebrated its Platinum Jubilee in 2008 where our beloved former President of India Dr. A.P.J.Abdul Kalam was the most important Chief Guest(apart from Dr. Kasturirangan and Dr. Chidambaran - of the Atomic Energy and ISRO)
In 1937, the general council of Salesians of Don Bosco approved a plan to buy 60,000 square yards (50,000 m²) land in Matunga from the Bombay Muncipal Corporation. The Corporation approved the sale on July 16, 1937. The Salesians bought the land for Rs. 229,160. The Don Bosco High School (formerly known as The Catholic Educational Institute) run by them was shifted from the rented premises at Tardev to the new Don Bosco campus at Matunga. This is one of the best primary educational institutions in Mumbai.
In 1937, Guru Nanak Khalsa college was founded by Shiromani Gurudwara Parbandhak Committee. It was first the college to be established by the Khalsa community outside Punjab. Its Gothic-style building was designed by a Roman architect. Don Bosco High School and Khalsa College are famous for their active sports-life.
In June 1937, Ramnarain Ruia College was set up by Shikshana Prasaraka Mandali (a private education society run by teachers) of Pune. It was the first college to be founded by a private organization in Mumbai. In 1941, S P Mandali founded R A Podar College. S P Mandali was given the plot by the railways, the biggest land owners in Mumbai at that time. The business house of the Podars constructed the college building at its own cost and handed it over to the college. In 1952, the Modern Education Society of Pune founded the D G Ruparel College. It was little known until early 1980s, when it started producing merit-list toppers. Sandip Patil used to represent Ruia College, when Ravi Shastri was representing Podar College.
Podar College: Ramnarain Ruia College and Ramniranjan Ananandilal Podar College of Commerce and Economics are adjacent to each other. Both are set up by Shikshana Parasaraka Mandali. Cricketers Farokh Engineer (wicket keeper) and Ravi Shastri (all rounder) both studied in Podar College. Ravi Shastri joined Podar College after graduating from Don Bosco High School. Podar College also offers courses through institute of management studies.
Welinkar- a famous management institute for post-graduate qualification in Matunga
Matunga also has good restaurants like Classic Hotel, famous for its Masala Pav; Manis outside Ruia College famous for south Indian delicacies; Seven Eleven for ice cream softies, Madras Cafe, Anand Bhuvan,Rasna Punjab, DP's Fast food, and Ram Ashraya.
GIRI STORES which now has branches all over South India started in a pigeon-hole shop opposite the Matunga Post Office where Mr. Giri sat selling small booklets on slokas for prayers (mostly in Malayalam and in Sanskrit). A very simple and pious man with few needs, Mr. Giri became a permanent fixture at that corner. Now, his next generation/s have taken the small seed sown by Mr. Giri to make it a large and flourishing business with many products and services.
Educational institutions
Ramnarain Ruia College of Arts & Science
Guru Nanak Khalsa College (King's Circle)
Ruparel College
Ramniranjan Anandilal Podar College of Commerce & Economics
Welingkar Institute of Management Research and Development
Mumbai University Institute of Chemical Technology (formerly UDCT)
Veermata Jijabai Technical Institute(formerly Victoria Jubilee Technical Institute)
Don Bosco High School
Amulak Amichand High School
South Indian Education Society High School
Shrimati Damodar Thakersey College S.N.D.T. College.






Dadar

View-Siddhivinayak Temple and Dadar beach
Dadar is 9th down railway station from Churchgate on the Mumbai Suburban Railways on both the Western Railway line (Dadar) and the Central Railway line (Dadar T.T.). Dadar is the only railway station common to both the Central line and the Western line which makes it a transit point. It is the most crowded railway station on the Mumbai Suburban Railway.Dadar is divided into East and West by the railway line.The East and West side of Dadar is joined by Tilak Bridge. Dadar East is popularly called Dadar T.T. because once upon a time it had housed the Dadar Tram Terminus which was closed with the closure of the tram network. It is also called Dadar Central as it lies along the Central Line. Dadar West is commonly called as Dadar B.B. as it lies along the western line, earlier a part of the Bombay and Baroda Railroad. Dadar West market is a very popular shopping destination for residents of central Mumbai. Dadar is home to the famous Shivaji Park a huge playground. It is prestgious play ground for the political parties in India for holding mass meeting. The Shivaji Park Residential area, a predominantly upper middle class residential zone, has also become a highly sought after residential area in South Mumbai because of its proximity to the Dadar Beach, Shivaji Park, Mahatma Gandhi Olympic Swimming Pool and other amenities apart from being close to premier educational institutions such as Bombay Scottish School and the renowned Hinduja Hospital in Mahim, and the famous Siddhivinayak Temple in Prabhadevi. One of the largest primary and secondary schools in Mumbai called the Indian Education Society's (IES) Raja Shivaji Vidyalaya (School) [earstwhile King George High School] is in Dadar (East). There are English, Marathi and Gujarathi medium schools from K.G. to 10th standard. Several thousand students attend these schools every day.Dadar(west) is home to the Plaza movie theatre which is one of the few theatres in Mumbai that show Marathi movies.Dadar is also home to Chaitya Bhoomi where the last rites of Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar were performed.It is also home to the Mayor's Bungalow, of Mayor of Mumbai and the famous Sena BhavanDadar is also famous for Ideal Book Depot, in Dadar market.Hindu colony is located in the heart of the bustling city of Mumbai, two blocks north of the Dadar train station, and a stone’s throw from the Lokmanya Tilak Bridge. Tilak bridge is the oldest bridge in mumbai, it was built in 1923.The amazing thing about this bridge is that it is made out of only hard granite type of rock and hard enlish made metal. The bridge is very important as it connects the east side to the west side. It is said that approximately 10000 cars use the bridge daily! Parsi Colony is located at Dadar(East).

Portuguese Church, one of the oldest churches in Mumbai, is located at Dadar(west).

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Parel

View-Pheonix mill which has now been converted into shopping mall called High Street Pheonix

Parel (Portuguese name: Parella) is central part of Mumbai. It is also the name of a railway station on the Mumbai Suburban Railways. Most of the mills in Mumbai used to be in this area till some years ago. Now, most of these mills have shut down.
History
Parel was one of the original seven islands that formed Mumbai. It belonged to the 13th century kingdom of Raja Bhimdev. The name has come from the Parali Vaijanath Mahadev temple, dedicated to Hindu god Lord Shiva.
When the Portuguese conquered Bombay, they gave the authority of this area to the Jesuit(the members of the Society of Jesus) priests, who replaced the Parali Mahadev temple with a church and a convent. They remained with the Jesuits until they were confiscated by the British, when the priests sided with the Sidis during their battle with the British in 1689 and spelt the area as Parell. In the 1770s, William Hornby, the Governor, shifted his official residence to Parel. This area then became one of the poshest areas of the city. In 1867, tanners and dealers in dry fish were relocated in this area. By the 1870s, several cotton mills had been established in the reclaimed lands in Parel (West). Gradually, Paral became very polluted. In 1883, the Governor's wife died of cholera in the Government House. Two years later the Governor's Bungalow was moved to Malabar Point. During the plague epidemics of the 1890s, the old Government House was leased to the newly founded Haffkine Institute. After the plague epidemics, mills proliferated in this area. In 1915, the Parel Bridge was built with linked the Western and Central Railway stations. It became an industrial area and in addition provided space for mill workers. With the gradual decline of the mills in the late twentieth century, this space is being recycled.
Recently Parel has seen an influx of huge enterprises in the compounds of the long gone cotton mills. Five star hotel ITC Hotel The Grand Central, Mumbai - The Luxury Collection is located in Parel. During the time cotton mills were operating in Parel are, many thousands of mill workers called Parel home. Now cotton mill jobs have long disappeared and large cotton mill real estate is being recycled into ultra-expensive gated communities. Parel has thus become an area where lower middle class and rich live side by side.
Parel also has some famous hospitals like KEM (Municipal corporation hospital), Tata (specializes in treatment of cancer) , Wadia Hospitals { one for Children and one for Women }and MGM (ESI hospital). It even has the Mumbai Veterinary College and the Bai Sakarbai Dinsha Petit Animal Hospital
Parel village also has an important monolithic staue called Baradev.This statue is A Grade I Heritage Monument protected by The Archaeological Survey of India. There is a Chandika, Vyagreshwari and Shiv Temple nearby. [The Shivlingam and some staues are stated to date back to 600 A.D.]
Moreover, the area has been crowned with 7 Star hotel of ITC Welcomgroup ( ITC Hotel The Grand Central, Mumbai - The Luxury Collection)

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Currey Road

View-Curry Road Bridge

Currey Road is a railway station on the Central line of the Mumbai Suburban Railways serving the areas of Lalbaug and Parel.
Currey Road is situated in central Mumbai & is surrounded by famous places like Lalbaug, Lower Parel & Parel. There is a big Bridge (constructed in 1915) which constitutes the biggest part of Currey Road & the Railway station divides the road in 2 major parts, East & West. Major population in this area is Maharashtrians - Marathi speaking.
Some of the big tenements at Currey Road East are New Hajikasam Building, Ramdoot, Triveni Sadan, kamgar Swa-Sadan, Sindhudurga & Dharamashi Mansion. On Western Side, Pipleshwar Housing society is the biggest one.
Very difficult to travel Currey Road at peak hours, which seems to be 8:30am to 11:00am, and 5:30pm - 7:30pm. Shear mass of people exiting / entering the station, coupled with the 'market' on footpaths both side forces people and cars to share the road.
Bus Routes to reach curreyroad:
Route Number (BEST) : 14, 44, 50, 52, 55, 57, 65, 68, 166

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Chinchpokli

Chinchpokli is the name of a railway station on the Mumbai Suburban Railways on Central Railway(main line). Older British era spellings: Chinchpugli and Chinchpooghly.
Schools & Hospitals
Chinchpokli has a school established some 90 years ago named after Velji Lakhamshi Napoo High School. Today the school has some 3000 to 5000 students in both English and Gujarati mediums of instruction.
It also has Kasturba Gandhi Municipal Hospital which is run by the Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai. It is reputed for the treatment of Contagious diseases.


Byculla Station

View-The memorial built in the memory of numerous fire fighters who died during The Bombay Dock Explosion of April, 1944.

Byculla or Bhaykhala is a neighbourhood in South Mumbai. It is also the name of a railway station on the Mumbai Suburban Railways on the Central Railway(main line).
Location
Byculla is neighboured by
Nagpada and Mumbai Central on the West,
Agripada, Jacob Circle and Mahalaxmi on the North-West, Chinchpokli to the North,
Reay road and Ghodapdev on the North-East
Mazagaon and Dockyard Road to the East and
Sandhurst Road and Bhindi Bazar to the South.
Byculla falls under "E" Ward within the municipal limits of Brihanmumbai Muncipal Corporation or BMC.
History
During the late 18th century, Byculla was an extension of Mazagaon one of the seven islands that originally formed the city of Mumbai.
The Byculla railway station was completed by 1857. This was also the time the first mills came into this area which was originally used only for residential purpose.
Byculla used to house many of the city's textile mills until the mills shut shop and moved out of the island city. As of today, few mills are operational and even they are on the brink of closure. Many of these old mills are now desolate and some are being razed down to make way for newer constructions.
Byculla is an upper-middle class enclave with a large Muslim population in its Western parts and Gujaratis, Jains, Marathis, Christians and Parsis in its Eastern parts.
Byculla, like many other locations of Mumbai have witnessed strong real estate growth, particularly in the Motisha Lane area where there are lots of tall residential buildings, occupied by affluent Jain community.
Of late, Byculla has also witnessed the increase of population of Dawoodi Bohra and other traditional Muslims who are primarily a business community like most of the Gujaratis.
There is also a BIT Chawl primarily housing Marathi working class community
Points of interest
Zoo: Byculla houses the city zoo called Veermata Jijamata Pranisangrahalay or Ranichi Baug in Rani Jijamata Udyan (Rani Bagh) (earlier called Victoria Gardens). There are talks of shifting the zoo to a more spacious location.
Museum: Byculla also houses the Veermata Jijamata Museum also known as Bhau Daji Lad Sangrahalaya (earlier Victoria and Albert Museum). It was built in 1871 and is a near replica of its namesake in London. It reopened January 5, 2008, following extensive renovations.
National Railway Hospital: Byculla also possesses the biggest National Railway Hospital called "Dr. Babasaheb AmbedkarRailway Hospital" in front of Veer Jijamata Prani Sangrahalaya.
Vegetable Market: Byculla is also home of the Byculla Vegetable Market, the largest cheapest vegetable market in Mumbai.
Fly-overs and bridges: Byculla is also known for Mumbai's first ever fly-over "Y-bridge" built across Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Road which then splits further to go to Byculla East and West before the Clare Road intersection, thereby forming a Y shape when seen from the air. This was one of the oldest fly-overs built in Mumbai.
Fire Brigade Headquarters: Mumbai Fire Brigade's headquarters are situated just below the "Y Bridge". In the front of the Headquarter building, there is a memorial built in the memory of numerous fire fighters who died during The Bombay Dock Explosion of April, 1944.
Mustafa bazaar: a wholesale timber market is frequently visited by many from the city.
Jerbai Baug and Rustom Baug: are the two Parsi colonies where most of the Parsis of Byculla live.
Places of worship
Jain Temple: Byculla is also known for the famous Jain Temple, Motisha Jain Derasar. This Jain Temple is situated in Love Lane which has now been renamed as Motisha Lane.
Gloria Church: Byculla also houses Gloria Church, the church frequented by most local Christians. The Church shares a common playing ground with Antonio D'Souza High School
Magen David Synagogue is believed to be one of the oldest ones in the city. David Sassoon, a Baghdadi Jew, built the Magen David Synagogue in 1861 in Byculla, where the family first lived.
Like most other localities of Mumbai, Byculla also is home to a number of small Hindu temples and Muslim Mosques located in its small pockets.
Transportation
Byculla is very well connected by Central Railway(main line) of the Mumbai Suburban Railways as well as Bus routes serviced by BEST(external link). In fact, most of the buses servicing South Mumbai, South-Central Mumbai, Central Mumbai and North-East Mumbai pass through Byculla. It was this heavy traffic which had prompted city planners to develop major fly-overs in Byculla, as early as 1980s.
Ferry Wharf a major ferry servicing port is located at a small distance from Byculla, in the Dockyard Road locality.
The nearest railway stations of Western Railway line of the Mumbai Suburban Railways are Mumbai Central and Mahalaxmi and that of Harbour Line of Mumbai Suburban Railways are Dockyard Road and Reay road stations.
Hospitals
Masina Hospital
Sir Jamsetjee Jeejebhoy Hospital
Educational Institutes
Grant Medical College
Antonio D'Souza High School
Christ Church School
E.E.E. Sassoon High School
Gloria Convent High School
M. H. Saboo Siddik College of Engineering
Nair Dental College
Convent of Jesus & Mary
St Agnes High School

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Sandhurst Road

Sandhurst Road is a railway station on the Central line of the Mumbai Suburban Railways. It is the third station from Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus.
Named after Lord Sandhurst, the Governor of Bombay between 1895 and 1900, the station was built in 1910 using funds from the Bombay City Improvement Trust which he helped raise. The Sandhurst Road railway station (upper level servicing the Harbour Line) was built in 1921. The supporting pillars of the edifice bear the inscription "GIPR(Great Indian Peninsula Railway now known as Central Railway) 1921 Lutha Iron Works, Glasgow. The fabricated metal was imported from the United Kingdom.

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